翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats ・ Council of Assiniboia ・ Council of Assizes ・ Council of Austerfield ・ Council of Australian Governments ・ Council of Australian Humanist Societies ・ Council of Australian Law Deans ・ Council of Australian Postgraduate Associations ・ Council of Australian University Librarians ・ Council of Avignon ・ Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India ・ Council of Baptist Churches in Northern India ・ Council of Bari ・ Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe ・ Council of Benevento ・ Council of Bourges ・ Council of Brabant ・ Council of British Columbians ・ Council of British Druid Orders ・ Council of British International Schools ・ Council of Canadian Academies ・ Council of Cannstatt ・ Council of Capharthutha ・ Council of Cardinal Advisers ・ Council of Cardinals ・ Council of Castile ・ Council of Catholic Patriarchs of the East ・ Council of Chalcedon ・ Council of Chief State School Officers ・ Council of Christian Churches of an African Approach in Europe Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Council of Bourges ： ウィキペディア英語版 Council of Bourges The Council of Bourges was a Catholic council convened in November 1225〔A previous Council of Bourges (1031) had affirmed clerical celibacy, requiring married priests to put aside their wives; purely provincial councils of Bourges were convened in 1276, presided over by the Papal legate, Simon de Brie, and in 1280.〕 in Bourges, France; it was the second largest church assembly held in the West up to that time, exceeded in the numbers of prelates that attended only by the Fourth Lateran Council. Summoned by the cardinal-legate Romanus Bonaventura, it was attended by 112 archbishops and bishops, more than 500 abbots, many deans and archdeacons, and over 100 representatives of cathedral chapters. ==Order of business== The council was called during the Albigensian Crusade. That Crusade was organized to eliminate Catharism, which the Roman Catholic Church viewed as the most threateningly successful heresy Christianity had faced since Arianism in the fourth and fifth centuries. The first order of business was to adjudicate the claims to the County of Toulouse of Amaury VI of Montfort against the prominent Count Raymond of Toulouse. Unsurprisingly, the Catholic Amaury was judged the rightful Count and, like his father, Raymond was excommunicated. The assembled churchmen authorized a tax on their annual incomes, the "Albigensian tenth", to support the Crusade. Permanent reforms intended to fund the papacy in perpetuity, foundered.〔Richard Kay, ''The Council of Bourges, 1225: A Documentary History'', in series "Church, Faith and Culture in the Medieval West" (Aldershort, Hampshire/Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate) 2002.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Council of Bourges」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.